Saturday, October 24, 2009

Mary Toft - The Hoax of 18th century, Featured Article



Mary Toft was a featured article on October 21, 2009. It is a nicely written article. It makes a good reading as the substantiating links further provides you insight into Wikipedia and influence of Wikipedia. No doubt, the statement may convey contrary notions but it is how wikipedia has developed. Criticized by all but accessed mostly by those who access it the most. Well it is my view.

Before writing anything related to contents of the article, I must suggest that this article has appeared on Timesonline under 'The 10 best wikipedia enteries' written by Daniel Finkelstein. It also makes a good reading. It is from there again one can reach 'The 10 biggest Wikipedia Hoaxes' by Michael Moran again on Timesoineline.

I do not know who is promoting whom? Is it wikipedia promoting Timesonline or the other way around? But is what one of the major dimension of Wikipedia which I believe is behind the survival of portal for such a long period.

As far the contents of the article Mary Toft (or Tofts) are concerned, it is really written by a professional. The issue which is taken up in there also is an important issue and that this, how far the society can treat the experts from professional fields as seers or final words. Are they not fallible?

The story goes somewhat like this. The lady in question, Ms. Mary Taft had reported in 18th century  that she had delivered animal parts. The doctor who attended to her was convinced of the genuineness of  the  deliveries. Even a Royal surgeon visited to check the authenticity of the claim and he also returned convinced. I believe the rest should be read by the interested reader at the main site itself as the authors and editors on Wikipedia have done a marvellous job.

Also read the Discussion section. It has raised some vital issues about the scientific world.



Mary Toft - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Monday, October 19, 2009

James Bowie -Featured Article


On October 19, 2009, the featured article on the Main page is James Bowie who was famous for his Knife fight in the history of United States of America. I am always interested in the articles related to American history because it form the part of my professional duty as a teacher. I found this article more significant because it had helped me to get an authentication and evidence for a statement which had been regularly made by the historians on American history. I had been reading about the westward movement of the Americans. I was not able to convince myself that how that had happened. There were only assertions that Americans kept moving towards west. But How? I have never found any convincing explanation. However, in this article, I have found a paragraph which gives historic account on how the senior Bowie kept moving after every five to eight years from one plantation to other plantation buying and selling and making profit every time. I now need a authentication of this information as there is no citation. I do not know whether those who have written it had the perception that they would be explaining and describing one of an important point in American history. I do not think so. I have made a note of this article and going to borrow the references about the practices adopted by people who were moving westward during the Antebellum Period of American history.

This article also shows the gap in writing of history. Herein, there is another case which demonstrates that the psychological profiling of the period and personality which is described is must for history writing. The Ranke  school of historians would be happy to find such articles wherein only the mater of fact content is given and the content as a whole conveys the meaning. However, it is not that simple. I had a question. I was not satisfied with the reading of American history wherein mere facts that Americans moved towards west was given and repeated again and again without elucidation. I wanted to read and learn about those forces and the processes that went along with them. The question was with me. If any other casual reader read this article, he may not able to appreciate the significance of the data provided in there. On the other hand, if the author of the article just hinted at the dimension which could also be derived from here, then it could have been a more fruitful exercise. Anyhow, I understand that my argument will be rejected as a matter of one's opinion.

If interested then read the whole article. There are interesting details especially about speculation and high level manipulation which is presently called the Business. Also read the discussion section. There is heading about the actual pronunciation of the word 'Bowie'. Anyhow, as the Mumbaiya Mafia world or Ram Gopal writers would say, Ganda Hai per Dhanda hai. It is dirty but it's a business.




Image Source: In the link given above


Sunday, October 18, 2009

Writing Style Make You Stay and Read




The article is about Western Australia. I did not have any interest in the information but even then I stopped to read it. The thing which attracted me was single assertive sentences. Each sentence gives a fact. The paragraph are not big.

The way it was presented just made me to read. When I read the title further reading, it has an amusing entry. I quote it.

* (1830) Account of Peron's Peninsula, in Shark's Bay, Western Australia : with remarks on its capabilities and fitness to receive a small fishing settlement : compiled from various sources by a gentleman in the service of the Hon. East India Company. From the Edinburgh Journal of Natural and Geographical Science, Vol. II, 1830, pp. 249-257.

(available as a photocopy at


I hope the readers may identify the amusing feature of the reference. The person who started this article is an experienced person with four years standing on Wikipedia. S/He is probably a student or research scholar and definitely in field of academics. The person teases by calling his reference as a result of efforts by "a gentleman". Probably, the person has forgotten to record the name of the author as the source material has appeared in a journal.

Further, there is an innocent sincerity in revealing that the article is available in the library (Battye Library) in form of photocopy. So Sweet. I just remember that when Google tried to make available the books online under the heading Print Google (Now it is Book Google) there were flood of litigations and uproar of infringement of copyright. But I just ask all such people, that getting a photocopy and then referring the contents in ones own material is an offence. Is it? Should it be?  A book, sitting like Daffodils in virgin forest, untouched by any reader, if gets attention because some research scholar ventured to pick it, becomes an act of crime. Was that book laying eggs for you? (If you do not understand the preceding line then in Hindi and Punjabi, it is quite a pugnacious taunt bordering limits of an offence!!!)

Just Check the following link to substantiate the comments above.


Peron Peninsula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Saturday, October 17, 2009

Can Wikipedia be Entertaining?



Wikipedia is an online community effort to compile a store house of information. The Wikipedia had tried to acquire the batch of an intellectual activity by calling itself as an encylopedia. The people from the intellectual world, especially the researchers from the Universities and the Research organisation have raised doubts about the creditibility of the contents of the online arranging of set of information and do not call it a part of knowledge. I may be wrong in my assessment but there had been objections against the actual nature of the Wikipedia.


Anyhow, I am here on Sideline talk about Wikipedia. A Sideline Talk is my own idea which I cover under a heading Sideline Comments and have made it as one of the category.

Can Wikipedia be Entertaining? Now if you are not in habbit of reading, then answer is no.
Well, if you are interesting in gathering information, then wikipedia has by now risen to a level that even its opponents sneak in to steal the contents. But can it be entertaining?

What is Entertaining? Well I am not going to take up the dictionary meaning for it and quote Oxford or Webster. For me, the thing is entertaining which arrest your attention and keep you riveted for some time. You find that the state of your mind was calm during that phase and you find yourself in a different phase of mind. That is entertaining. Look at an attractive damsel or for that a flower. Take tea or whisky. Just go on a long walk alone. All such things are entertaining for one person or other. It is different from relaxing.

I am interested in learning about the people who make the films. I am interested in watching movies but not meeting the actors. When I find that a 30plus man or woman doing acting, I find it highly deplorable act. For me, it is a director and writer, behind those people who are performing , actually doing the work. I am always interested in learning about them. But, you may not find good articles on them in print media. The print media writes about the actors who appear on the screen. Secondly, the people behind such magazines and write ups are not all that good in disecting the work of art. They may have good command over the language but there is a streak of banality and depravity in overall mind matrix. They are good at spreading rumours or indulging in gossips. The Rakhi Swant types would have never got the attention of the audience had such banal reporters not been there. Now here comes Wikipedia. Wikipedia has a write up on Rakhi Swant on one hand, and then there are write up on Dadasaheb Phalke, Guru Dutt, Satyajit Ray, Bhagwan Dada, Dev Anand, Raj Kapoor and all such stalwards who will definitely be remembered in the field of cultural development of humanity in the later part of the twenty first century. The write ups on them are developing gradually. One can find a brief and authenticated biography from their early life to the end of their existence. The main body of the article consists good level of content on their creative activity.

One thing I must emphasize here. The people from the western world talking about their world have done a better job about the topics related to their geographical area. In case of America, even the details about a small village are such that one is amazed to learn and see the clarity of the activity which they perform. There are details about the number of families living there. There are details about the racial structure of the people of the village. ( It is facinating to learn that how racial profiling is being done for public administration in America). Similarly, in case of people from Cinema and Theatre world, the creative activity of the leading stalwards has been given in detail. In case of Indian Cinema personality, there is an appreciable attempt but the gap is quite glaring as far as the quality of the contents is concerned. It is a community activity therefore, here question is not that how the Wikipedia trust is managing it. It is the act of the individual contributor from different geographical regions which matters. The Western contributors talk so passionately about their artists. The Asians and especially Indians are also contributing a lot to the work. But, as far the final output, and quality of the output are concerned, the difference is quite qualified and clear.

Finally, if you find that reading about the Cinema world is entertaining and you are Bollywood buff, then Wikipedia can be highly entertaining.



To be concluded



Thursday, October 8, 2009

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan - 7th Indian to get Nobel Prize




Check the biography of Venkatraman Ramakrishnan on Wikipeida. He is a structural biologist who has been awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada Zonath.

(Nobel Prize, Nobel Prize organization and United Nations are two such topics which have regularly given questions in Prelims GS. That means 150-2=148. Got it)



Link to be used (Kindly note that the contents keep on changing in case of persons who are in news recently. Hence, try to maintain an update by revisiting the link.)

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Sunday, October 4, 2009

Anti-social behaviour - A Concept: First here: Random




Anti-Social Behaviour: Well it is a concept for Sociology and Psychology. It is categorised as such by the Wikipedia editors. For this blog, I believe that it is the first 'Concept' to be reached through Random article. I am not sure how I reached this article. I was actually doing my own work and had left the computer. When I again accessed the computer, I found it here. Generally in between my reading and writing I give gaps, a type of recess, a type of rest to self. It is then that I open news boards, newspapers and Wikipedia. It generally happens that I do not care to check out that on which sheet what result has appeared as my ultimate task is something else. Anyhow, I was soon attracted towards it.

For we teachers in the social sciences, concept are very vital. For the common man, they convey some meaning but for the scholars in the field of knowledge, they have a specific meaning as they are the terminology in which the scholars deal the knowledge in their field. Hence, this article qualifies to be on this blog.

From the discussion, which is presently very less, it seems that it is a product of the editorial team itself who have used Wikitionary to write this concept. No doubt, it lacks a peculiar content standard.

On the other hand, it has given me new meanings also. Anti-Social as a concept is mainly a sociology concept. In sociology, the anomaly group activities and harming activities are seriously studied. However, herein some new dimensions, like the activities on internet have been suggested. Further, they have also covered it under a third category about which I was not aware and that is Law and here especially UK law.

There is need to improving the content standard of this article.

Link to the article as follows:
Anti-social behaviour - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Saturday, October 3, 2009

Vulca - Flip Flop




It is about Roman history. In India, you do not read much about Roman and Grecian History. Darius and then Alexander invaded India. Ashokan pillars were influenced by Grecian Art and now the Ashoka Chakra is emblem of India on her flag. The Kushan art during Kanishka period is enough proof of influence of Grecian art and its require no further testimony even if there are pleaders against it. If one has to understand the historiography, then he is bound to understand that how the history writing developed and how history, which was merely a part of grammar contents walked out and breathed as an identity. Then, there the seeker may learn that how during Renaissance history tried to find its feet and matured soon so that the 19th century could be declared as the century of historians. You may like it or not but as one scholar has said that it was the kings who ruled the past and they rule the history. Europe was the king when history was made a subject of serious study and you have to learn the rules which rule the history to learn what actually the history is.

But, who is Vulca?
As I have already said that I am weak in Roman history. But I have also given my view that why it is to be studied. It is a small article and an article about a person who probably worked for the last Roman Emperor. The last and the first in history are the categories for which history is most sought by the quiz masters and well even for that criteria, it deserves to explore this one paragraph based article.

The link is as follows:
Vulca - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Friday, October 2, 2009

The Slave Community - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia




The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South by John W. Blassingame is the featured article on October 2, 2009.

The article is a review of a different kind. It has referred to different reviews of the book. Personally, I am not able to appreciate reviews much. I have not been able to read the reviews and abandon them moment the writer alludes to some other fact, or start praising the book or just question the content. I have never been able to read long reviews. The book reviews which generally appear in newspaper are not reviews per se. They seems to be serving some motive. However, in this article, I have completed the reading of the whole article. I even borrowed some references for my personal notes.

The Slavery in Antebellum America, Slavery as a cause of American Civil War, the Abolitionist activities, all such issues interest me. I am yet not clear about many dimensions related to them. I have many questions about them which require answers. Therefore, moment I located it, I opened the article.

The slaves had survived the plantation life and had their own culture borrowed from their African ancestors. The books which I have read, especially the Great Republic by Baylyn, the issue of Slave culture has been nicely dealt with in there. However, this review has helped to have a glimpse of the methodology adopted by the historian. The brief detail which is given in the review is quite impressive and attracts the attention of the reader towards the book. Unfortunately, the publisher has not allowed google books to display any pages. The publishers should review their policy of allowing the display of the contents of the book. In case of Limited Preview, I do not think any reader could get enough out of it that he would not buy the book. If a reader requires a book, and few pages are shown to him, then I believe, that it is a good marketing strategy as you have very discretely converted a mere onlooker to a probable buyer.

As a teacher of history, I must appreciate the writer who has written this review. The history begins with sources. Then comes the methodology. The reviewers has taken care of discussing both the factors apart from discussing the subject of the book.

I read with great interest about the psychological tools to which the sources have been subjected to by the historians. I remember, that I learned about this aspect of evaluation for inference in V. N. Dattas thesis on Madan Lal Dhingra. I myself sometime believe that a historian must undertake psychological interpretations of the period under review. Mere economic or social evaluation are incomplete work as such. The Statistical Thinking impresses but a human being is more than a mere hunter of food, cloth and housing. Similarly, Man in the Society has to be studied if the society is to be studied. Therefore, it brings in the need of psychological interpretations.

Another peculiar feature of this article is that it has a very less discussion. Even then, the quality of discussion is quite relevant and scholarly in nature. There are only two people, one writer and other who is interested in studying the Slave factor in Antebellum America.

The Article is Worth reading. (Provided one knows the American History)

To visit the article, use the following link:


Wednesday, September 30, 2009

Texas A&M University - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia




Today is September 30, 2009, the date of birth of Sharadha Ram Phillauri. Today, the featured article is TAMU or the Texas A&M University.

I am attracted towards Texas. I teach American History in an Indian College and therein I teach the Civil War and Reconstruction period. I am not satisfied with the material with which I teach the history of America. There are numerous questions and area of interest about which I remain attentive. Among such quests, I am interested in learning about the Texas. For me, it was the part of the American surge towards the south. It has a fascinating history atleast for me as how it was incorporated as the one of the states of America from being a Lone star state. My curiosity is also about the people behind the Declaration of Secession, as it was the second state to pass that resolution during Civil War. While reading the article I read the sections about its president L S Ross who is mentioned as one of the Confederate General.

Anyhow, it is quite a long article about the university at College Station in Brazos County Texas. The whole article is very nicely written as there are many aspects which are covered. No doubt, it has been rated as one of the best article written by Wikipedia community.

Comment: A Peculiar Feature: Edit War is quite Aggressive
However, in the discussion session, I find that there were no issues about this article debated on the discussion page. On the other hand on View History page, the whole page is having log of edits which has taken place today itself. It means that this article is under great pressure and there is ongoing war between the main editors and those who want to edit it. It is a peculiar feature of this article which I have not observed earlier.
Texas A&M University - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Monday, September 28, 2009

Kessler Foundation - Random Article




Kessler Foundation has turned on Random article. For my exercise, it becomes the first article for humanitarian and social activity organisation on Wikipedia.

The article can be considered as the recent one as it was created on September 11, 2008 only where as the organization is working since 1985 and even before that in its previous format.
There is no discussion as such. Even it has been not be tagged under any editorial category.

There are usual links to the official site and a limited number of references.



The link to the article
Kessler Foundation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia